M'zaka zaposachedwa, kachitidwe ka ogula pazaumoyo wapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala olimba kwambiri, pomwe ambiri okonda masewera olimbitsa thupi atenga chizolowezi chatsopano chowonjezera ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri.Ndipotu, si othamanga okha omwe amafunikira mapuloteni;ndikofunikira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito moyenera.Makamaka mu nthawi ya mliri wapambuyo pa mliri, kufunikira kwa thanzi la anthu, thanzi labwino, komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa mapuloteni kuchuluke.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamene kuzindikira kwa ogula za thanzi, zochitika zachilengedwe, ubwino wa zinyama, ndi makhalidwe abwino zikupitirira kukula, ogula ambiri akusankha chakudya chopangidwa kuchokera ku mapuloteni ena monga mapuloteni opangidwa ndi zomera, kuphatikizapo magwero a zinyama monga nyama, mkaka, ndi mazira.
Zambiri zamsika zochokera ku Markets and Markets zikuwonetsa kuti msika wamafuta am'mera ukukula pa CAGR ya 14.0% kuyambira 2019 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $40.6 biliyoni pofika 2025. Malinga ndi Mintel, akuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2027, 75% yama protein ikufunika. kukhala ozikidwa pa zomera, kusonyeza kuchulukirachulukira kwa chiwonjezeko chapadziko lonse cha mapuloteni ena.
Pamsika wamafuta omwe akubwerawu, mapuloteni a nandolo akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani.Makampani otsogola akuwunika momwe angathere, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukukulirakulira kupitilira chakudya cha ziweto kupita m'magulu ena osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zopangidwa ndi mbewu, zina zamkaka, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, komanso zakudya zokonzeka kudya.
Ndiye, nchiyani chomwe chimapangitsa mapuloteni a pea kukhala nyenyezi yomwe ikukwera pamsika, ndipo ndi mitundu iti yomwe ikulowa mumkangano, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzinthu zatsopano?Nkhaniyi isanthula nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri ndikuyang'ana zam'tsogolo zamtsogolo.
I. Mphamvu ya Nandolo
Monga mtundu watsopano wa mapuloteni ena, mapuloteni a nandolo, ochokera ku nandolo (Pisum sativum), apeza chidwi chachikulu.Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa ngati mapuloteni a pea isolate komanso mapuloteni a nandolo.
Pankhani yazakudya zopatsa thanzi, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mapuloteni a nandolo amakhala ndi ma amino acid amtundu wa legume, mavitamini, ndi ulusi wazakudya poyerekeza ndi mapuloteni a soya ndi nyama.Kuonjezera apo, ilibe lactose, yopanda mafuta m'thupi, yotsika m'thupi, ndipo imakhala yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa anthu omwe alibe lactose, omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi omwe amakonda zakudya zochokera ku zomera.
Mapuloteni a nandolo amangokwaniritsa zofunikira za mapuloteni apamwamba komanso amathandiza kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika.Nandolo zimatha kukonza nayitrogeni kuchokera mumlengalenga, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa feteleza wogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni muulimi, potero kulimbikitsa malo amadzi oyera komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa mpweya.
Makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa, pamene chidziwitso cha zakudya cha anthu chikuwonjezeka, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi mapuloteni ena awonjezeka, ndipo maboma padziko lonse lapansi atsindika kwambiri za ulimi wosamalira zachilengedwe, kufunikira kwa mapuloteni a nandolo kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Pofika 2023, msika wapadziko lonse wa mapuloteni a nandolo ukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 13.5%.Malinga ndi Equinom, msika wapadziko lonse wa mapuloteni a nandolo ukuyembekezeka kufika $2.9 biliyoni pofika 2027, kupitilira nandolo zachikasu.Pakadali pano, msika wa mapuloteni a nandolo ukuphatikiza opanga ndi ogulitsa ambiri ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku America, dera la Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, Africa, ndi zina.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, akatswiri ambiri a sayansi ya sayansi ya zakuthambo akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono kuti apititse patsogolo kutulutsa ndi kupanga mapuloteni a nandolo ndi zakudya zake.Amafuna kupanga zopangira zopatsa thanzi komanso zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakopa msika.
II.Pea Protein Revolution
Kuyambira kupanga ndi kukonza mpaka kugulitsa pamsika, nandolo yaying'onoyo yalumikiza akatswiri ambiri ochokera m'maiko ambiri, zomwe zapanga mphamvu yatsopano pamakampani opanga mapuloteni padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi zakudya zake zopatsa thanzi, magwiridwe antchito apadera, zofunikira zochepa zachilengedwe, komanso kukhazikika, zopangira zochulukirapo za nandolo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa kuti zikwaniritse kufunikira kwaumoyo komanso kukhazikika kwachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza zatsopano zama protein a nandolo zakunja, titha kufotokoza mwachidule machitidwe angapo akuluakulu omwe angapereke kudzoza kofunikira pakupanga zatsopano mumakampani azakudya ndi zakumwa:
1. Kusintha Kwazinthu:
- Kusintha Kwazomera: Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwaumoyo kwa ogula achichepere komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamalingaliro atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito, pakukula kufunikira kwazakudya zochokera ku mbewu.Zakudya zokhala ndi zomera, zokhala ndi ubwino wokhala wobiriwira, zachilengedwe, zathanzi, komanso zochepa zowonongeka, zimagwirizana bwino ndi chikhalidwe cha ogula, chowoneka ngati chosankha chabwino.
- Kutsogola kwa Nyama Yochokera ku Zomera: Poyankha kutchuka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mbewu, ogula amafuna kuti zinthu zikhale zabwino kwambiri.Makampani akupanga zatsopano popanga njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi zida zopangira nyama zozikidwa pazakudya.Mapuloteni a nandolo, osiyana ndi mapuloteni a soya ndi tirigu, akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama yochokera ku zomera yokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi.
- Kukweza Mkaka Wopangidwa ndi Zomera: Makampani monga Ripple Foods ku Silicon Valley amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kuti atulutse mapuloteni a nandolo, kupanga mkaka wochepa wa shuga, wokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri oyenera omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
2. Chakudya Chogwira Ntchito:
- Kuyikira Kwambiri Kwaumoyo wa M'matumbo: Anthu akuzindikira kuti kukhala ndi matumbo athanzi ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo ndi m'thupi.Zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri zimathandizira kuyamwa kwa shuga m'matumbo aang'ono ndikusunga bata m'matumbo a microbiota.
- Mapuloteni okhala ndi ma Prebiotics: Kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwa zinthu za fiber, mitundu yambiri ikuphatikiza mapuloteni a nandolo ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimalimbikitsa gut microbiota kuti apange zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kusamalira thanzi.
- Ma Probiotic Pea Snacks: Zogulitsa monga Qwrkee Probiotic Puffs zimagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni a nandolo monga chophatikizira chachikulu, chokhala ndi ulusi wopatsa thanzi komanso wokhala ndi ma probiotics, ndicholinga chothandizira chimbudzi ndi thanzi lamatumbo.
3. Nandolo Mapuloteni
Zakumwa:
- Njira Zina Zopanda Mkaka: Mkaka wopanda mkaka wopangidwa kuchokera ku mapuloteni a nandolo, monga mkaka wa nandolo, wakhala wotchuka, makamaka pakati pa ogula omwe salekerera lactose kapena amakonda zosankha zochokera ku zomera.Amapereka mawonekedwe okoma komanso kukoma kofanana ndi mkaka wamba.
- Zakumwa Zam'mapuloteni Pambuyo Pakulimbitsa Thupi: Zakumwa zama protein za nandolo zatchuka pakati pa okonda masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapereka njira yabwino yodyera zomanga thupi pambuyo polimbitsa thupi.
III.Osewera Ofunika
Osewera ambiri m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa akugwiritsa ntchito bwino kukwera kwa mapuloteni a nandolo, kugwirizanitsa njira zawo ndi zomwe ogula amakonda kuti akhale athanzi, okhazikika, komanso opangira mbewu.Nawa osewera omwe akupanga mafunde:
1. Kupitirira Nyama: Yodziwika chifukwa cha nyama yochokera ku zomera, Beyond Meat imagwiritsa ntchito puloteni ya nandolo monga chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazakudya zake, pofuna kutengera kukoma ndi maonekedwe a nyama yachikhalidwe.
2. Zakudya za Ripple: Ripple yadziŵika chifukwa cha mkaka wake wa nandolo ndi mapuloteni olemera.Mtunduwu umalimbikitsa ubwino wa zakudya za nandolo ndipo umapereka njira zina za mkaka kwa ogula okhudzidwa ndi thanzi.
3. Qwrkee: Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za nandolo za Qwrkee zaphatikiza bwino ubwino wa nandolo ndi thanzi la m'mimba, zomwe zimapatsa ogula njira yabwino komanso yokoma yothandizira matumbo awo a microbiota.
4. Equinom: Equinom ndi kampani yaukadaulo yaulimi yomwe imagwira ntchito yoweta mbewu zomwe si za GMO kuti mbeu za nandolo zikhale bwino.Akufuna kupereka zomwe zikukula zamafuta apamwamba a pea protein.
5. DuPont: Kampani yopanga zakudya zamitundu yambiri ya DuPont Nutrition & Biosciences ikuika ndalama zambiri pa kafukufuku wa mapuloteni a pea ndi chitukuko, kupereka opanga zida ndi ukadaulo wophatikizira mapuloteni a nandolo muzogulitsa zawo.
6. Roquette: Roquette, mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse wa zosakaniza zochokera ku zomera, amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mapuloteni a pea pazakudya zosiyanasiyana, kutsindika ubwino wa mapuloteni opangidwa ndi zomera pazakudya zonse ndi zisathe.
7. NutraBlast: NutraBlast, wolowa watsopano mumsika, akupanga mafunde ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera za mapuloteni a pea, zomwe zimathandizira gawo la ogula olimba komanso okhudzidwa ndi thanzi.
IV.Malingaliro Amtsogolo
Kukwera kwa meteoric kwa pea protein sikumangotengera zomwe ogula amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda komanso momwe amapangira zakudya zokhazikika komanso zosamalira zachilengedwe.Pamene tikuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kupanga mapuloteni a pea:
1. Zotsogola Zatekinoloje: Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakukonza chakudya ndi sayansi yazachilengedwe kudzalimbikitsa luso lachitukuko cha mapuloteni a nandolo.Makampani apitiliza kukonzanso mawonekedwe, kukoma, komanso kadyedwe kazinthu zopangidwa ndi nandolo.
2. Mgwirizano ndi Mgwirizano: Mgwirizano wapakati pa opanga zakudya, makampani aukadaulo waulimi, ndi mabungwe ochita kafukufuku zithandizira kukulitsa kachulukidwe ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni a nandolo.
3. Thandizo Loyang'anira: Mabungwe owongolera ndi maboma akuyembekezeka kupereka malangizo omveka bwino komanso kuthandizira pakukula kwamakampani opanga mapuloteni a mbewu, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili zotetezeka komanso zolembedwa.
4. Maphunziro a Ogula: Pamene kuzindikira kwa ogula za mapuloteni opangidwa ndi zomera kukukula, maphunziro okhudza thanzi labwino komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira mapuloteni a nandolo adzakhala ofunika kwambiri kuti ayambe kulera.
5. Kukula Padziko Lonse: Msika wa mapuloteni a nandolo ukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kufunikira kwachulukira kumadera monga Asia ndi Europe.Kukula kumeneku kudzatsogolera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito.
Pomaliza, kukwera kwa mapuloteni a nandolo sikungochitika chabe koma ndikuwonetsa kusintha kwamakampani azakudya.Pamene ogula akupitiriza kuika patsogolo thanzi lawo, chilengedwe, ndi nkhawa zawo, mapuloteni a pea amapereka njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika.Kambewu kakang'ono kameneka, komwe kadaphimbidwapo, tsopano kwatuluka ngati mphamvu yamphamvu padziko lonse yazakudya komanso kukhazikika, kukhudza zomwe zili m'mbale zathu komanso tsogolo lazakudya.
Pamene msika ukupitilirabe kusinthika, mabizinesi azitenga gawo lofunikira pakukonza tsogolo la mapuloteni a nandolo, kupatsa ogula njira zingapo zatsopano komanso zokhazikika.Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zamapuloteni m'njira yathanzi komanso yokhazikika, kusintha kwa mapuloteni a nandolo kwangoyamba kumene, kumapereka mwayi padziko lonse lapansi komanso zochitika zosangalatsa zomwe zikubwera.
Dinani kumapuloteni abwino kwambiri a pea!
Ngati muli ndi mafunso,
LUMIZANI NAFE TSOPANO!
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2023
